Philippine president program

We'll notify you here with news about. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Comments 0. Top Stories. Thousands of federal inmates to be released under law Jan 13, AM.

Policies and programs of philippine presidents 1. Sergio Osmena b. Manuel Roxas c. Elpidio Quirino d. Ramon Magsaysay e. Garcia f. Diosdado P. BSED 3- English 2. Idol of the masses, champion of democracy, and freedom fighter. He maintained the strong tradition ties with the United States and sought closer relation with non- communist Asian countries.

Best known as the "Champion of the Common Man. He returned to the Philippines the same year with General Douglas MacArthur and the liberation forces. He continued the fight for Philippine independence.

He lost to Manuel Roxas, who won 54 percent of the vote and became president of the independent Republic of the Philippines Government offices and bureaus were gradually reestablished.

A number of new ones were created to meet needs then current. Also restored were the Supreme Court of the Philippines and the inferior courts. The Court of Appeals was abolished and its appellate jurisdiction was transferred to the Supreme Court, the members of which were increased to eleven — one Chief Justice and ten Associate Justice — in order to attend to the new responsibilities.

Slowly but steadily, as the liberating forces freed the other portions of the country, provincial and municipal governments were established by the Commonwealth to take over from the military authorities. The first bill enacted was Commonwealth Act No. S State Department on 11 October State Department to prepare themselves for diplomatic service. Romulo as his representative to accept Philippine membership in the International Monetary Fund and in the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, which bodies had been conceived in the Bretton Woods Agreement, in which the Philippine had also taken part.

Romulo signed said membership on 27 December on behalf of the Philippines. McNutt, exerting similar pressure. The law also fixed some quotas for certain products: sugar — , long tons; cordage — 6,, pounds; coconut oil — , long tons; cigars — ,, pounds. The sum of two hundred and forty million dollars was to be periodically allocated by the United States President as a manifestation of good will to the Filipino people.

Additionally, sixty million pieces of surplus property were also transferred to the Philippine Government. Among other things, he told the members of the Congress the grave problems and difficulties the Philippines are set to face and reports of his special trip to the United States—the approval for independence.

This entity would be responsible for the construction of twelve thousand houses and for the grant of easy-term loans in the amount of ,, pesos. Another proposal was the creation of the Central Bank of the Philippines to help stabilize the Philippine dollar reserves and coordinate and the nations banking activities gearing them to the economic progress. Numberless books, invaluable documents and works of art, irreplaceable historical relics and family heirlooms, hundreds of churches and temples were burned.

The reconstruction of the damaged school buildings alone cost more than Php ,, Manila and other cities then were infested with criminal gangs which used techniques of American gangsters in some activities— bank holdups, kidnapping and burglaries.

In rural regions, especially the provinces of Central Luzon and the Southern Tagalog regions, the Hukbalahaps and brigands terrorized towns and barrios. However problems of land tenure continued. In fact these became worse in certain areas. Among the remedial measures enacted was Republic Act No. It was passed to resolve the ongoing peasant unrest in Central Luzon. Laurel — The Amnesty Proclamation did not apply to those "collaborators", who were charged with the commission of common crimes, such as murder, rape, and arson.

The presidential decision did much to heal a standing wound that somehow threatened to divide the people's sentiments. It was a much-called for measure to bring about a closer unity in the trying times when such was most needed for the progress of the nation. The declaration was hailed by all responsible and peace-loving elements. The same had become imperative in view of the resurgence of Huk depredations, following the unseating of the seven Communists, led by Huk Supremo Luis Taruc through acts of terrorism.

Aside from withdrawing her sovereignty from the Philippines and recognizing her independence, the Treaty reserved for the United States some bases for the mutual protection of both countries; consented that the United States represent the Philippines in countries where the latter had not yet established diplomatic representation; made the Philippines assume all debts and obligations of the former government in the Philippines; and provided for the settlement of property rights of the citizens of both countries.

Basic social problems, however, particularly in the rural areas, remained unsolved, and his administration was tainted by widespread graft and corruption. After periodic surprise visits to the slums of Manila and other backward regions of the country, President Quirino officially made public a seven- point program for social security, o wit: This was followed by the creation of the President's Action Committee on Social Amelioration, charges with extending aid, loans, and relief to the less fortunate citizens.

Both the policy and its implementation were hailed by the people as harbingers of great benefits. Vice-President Fernando Lopez was most instrumental, through his courageous exposes, in securing such a decision from President Quirino.

In his official travels to the United States, European countries, and Southeast Asia, he represented the Philippines with flying colors. During his six years of administration, he was able to negotiate treaties and agreements with other nations of the Free World. The United Nations immediately took up this challenge to the security of this part of the world. Carlos P. Transnational Issues The focus of the Garcia administration is on the economic independence from foreign interest.

Garcia was criticized by foreign countries, especially the United States for his anti-foreign policies. Garcia Successor Ferdinand E. Villareal March 9, December 30, Diosdado Pangan Macapagal September 28, — April 21, was the ninth President of the Philippines, serving from to A native of Lubao, Pampanga, Macapagal graduated from the University of the Philippines and University of Santo Tomas, after which he worked as a lawyer for the government.

He died of heart failure, pneumonia, and renal complications, in , at the age of Politics Administration In the presidential election, Macapagal ran against Garcia's re-election bid, promising an end to corruption and appealing to the electorate as a common man from humble beginnings. His inauguration as the president of the Philippines took place on December 30, Economics Exchange controls were lifted and the Philippine peso was allowed to float on the free currency exchange market. The peso devalued from P2.

National Issues The Stonehill Scandal involving numerous congressmen and businessmen accused for graft and corruption within the government though several programs passed. Kiram I, to the Republic of the Philippines. The cession effectively gave the Philippine government the full authority to pursue their claim in international courts.

Marcos Cesar E. Aquino November 20, March 6, Felix V. Fernando July 2, July 24, Querube C. Makalintal June 12, June 30, Cornelio T. February 2, April 1, Cornelio T. September 11, — September 28, was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as President of the Philippines from to He ruled under martial law in to control the threat of the New People's Army until In , his government was accused by some of being involved in the assassination of Ninoy Aquino.

Public outrage led to the snap elections of and to the making of so called People Power Revolution in February Politics Administration In his earlier term, good governance was present. However, upon entry of his wife, Imelda, corruption started to surface. He declared martial law which started a disordered nation under his dictatorship and tyranny.

Economics To help finance a number of economic development projects, the Marcos government borrowed large amounts of money from international lenders. Programs Reforms Martial Law was declared by Marcos to suppress the increasing civil discord and the threats of communist conquest.

The declaration was initially granted by some however this violates the people and the masses human rights because of the abuses by the military. It was in his term when the Decentralization Act; an act that permits the local government heads to appoint office heads is passed. He also had programs for diplomatic relations with communists and socialist states. Stabilization of government finance by means of more effective collection of taxes, imposing new tax laws, and getting loans from foreign banks and governments.

National Issues Marcos Ill-gotten wealth; a sizable amount of government money went to Marcos family and friends in the form of loans. Widespread corruption in the government and abuse of authority and power primarily seen on the declaration of Martial Law cause a decrease in freedom and democracy during the second term of Ferdinand Marcos administration. Foreign relations brought foreign investments in and made the economy boom. Because of the developments economically, industrially, and infrastructures Marcos accomplished; there was a massive increase in tourism rates.

During this time, the ratio of the peso to a dollar is However, the economy declined during his second term and the prices of the market increased.

Marcos Successor Fidel V. Laurel Marcelo B. Fernan July 1, December 6, Pedro L. Aquino Ramon C. Mitra Jr. Programs Reforms Cory Aquino pushed for the restoration of democracy through abolishing the legislature, declaring a revolutionary government and writing a new constitution Constitution. Proclamation no. Proclamation No. United States trading in the First Philippine Fund Incorporated where she urged American business to increase its investments in the Philippines.

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law an act which aims to promote social justice and industrialization. National Issues Aquino was not safe from the controversies that eventually centered on Hacienda Luisita, a 6,hectare estate located in the Province of Tarlac, which she inherited from her family. She also has an issue concerning the farmers of Mendiola being massacred.

A series of natural disasters hit the country such as the earthquake, the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, and a series of Typhoons. Power Shortage is very evident in her term; brownouts were very frequent and would last for about 12 hours. Ramos is married to the former Amelita Martinez, more popularly known as Ming Ramos. Politics Administration During the Ramos administration, civil liberty and government stability was restored.

This lead to a damaged government; Politics were shaken and people started to lose their trust in the government. Economics The Philippines was recovering from economical difficulties that arose from the lack of foreign investors during the Aquino administration.

During the Ramos administration however, the Philippines experience economic growth and stability. But it was during this crisis when the Philippine Peso devaluated and dropped because of a financial shortage. Republic Act an act that allows foreign investments. It supports Republic Act , which promotes foreign investments and prescribes the procedures and actions foreign investors have to do when registering for a business in the Philippines.

National Issues Similar to the past government, the Philippines was experiencing widespread and frequent brownouts because of the huge demand for electricity and the old and depreciated power plants. Power crisis remained unsolved before a new administration enters. Davide November 30, December 20, Andres R. His family later moved to the wealthy suburb of San Juan. Estrada is married to former First Lady-turned-senator Dr. When Estrada was accused of influencing an investigation in the stock market manipulation, foreign investments declined.

If Erap implemented a law that focused on the environment as a whole and not just the air management, he could be a president who is really concerned about the status of our natural resources. National Issues Estrada was impeached due to his plunder and perjury case; Graft and corruption a national issue his administration faced, The Asian Financial Crisis where peso fell from 26 per dollar to 28 pesos to 40 pesos by the end of the crisis, serious drought of lands in the rural areas affecting employment of the farmers and the rise of the prices of rice is due to phenomenal El Nino, graft and corruption and the Asian Financial Crisis eventually led to Poverty hitting almost 60 percent of Filipinos nationwide.

Belmonte Jr. In , Arroyo married lawyer and businessman Jose Miguel Arroyo of Binalbagan, Negros Occidental, whom she had met while still a teenager. Politics Administration President Arroyo was named the 14th president of the Philippines during the People Power II, January 20, in Edsa when former President Joseph Estrada was forced out of office because of allegations of plunder and corruption. In , she won the elections and was elected to a full term presidency until Economics The Philippines came close to a financial meltdown in during the impeachment of Former President Estrada.

Investors doubted to invest in the Philippines at that time due to the political crisis the country was experiencing. Programs Reforms Restoring Political Stability and Building New Politics; she established partnerships with the civil society by involving people in governance, Building High Standards of Morality and Performance; making a new Anti-Graft Commission which will promote integrity among the officials and presidential appointees, Battle of the Budget; monitoring local government remittances, strengthening audit and tax reform programs by computerization to improve tax collections.